Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. They are part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which aims to address various global challenges, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.

The SDGs build on the success of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) but go further by addressing a broader range of issues and emphasizing the interconnectedness of social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Each goal has specific targets and indicators to track progress towards achieving them by 2030.

The 17 SDGs are:

• No Poverty
• Zero Hunger
• Good Health and
• Well-being
• Quality Education
• Gender Equality
• Clean Water and Sanitation
• Affordable and Clean Energy
• Decent Work and Economic Growth
• Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
• Reduced Inequality
• Sustainable Cities and Communities
• Responsible Consumption and Production
• Climate Action
• Life Below Water
• Life on Land
• Peace, Justice, and Strong Institution
• Partnerships for the Goals

Achieving the SDGs requires concerted efforts from governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and individuals worldwide. It involves implementing policies, mobilizing resources, fostering partnerships, and promoting sustainable practices at local, national, and global levels.

Monitoring progress towards the SDGs involves collecting and analyzing data on various indicators to track trends, identify gaps, and inform decision-making processes. Regular reporting and accountability mechanisms are essential to ensure transparency and keep stakeholders engaged in the pursuit of sustainable development.